The story is told through the eyes of the camera. Although we cannot see or hear what the characters are thinking, the camera may hint at this by focusing in on different objects and occurrences. The camera shakes with explosions etc, causing us to feel more a part of the story.
Structure
Linear
Takes the form of a journey with a beginning point and an end point, story unfolds along the way.
Perspective of Theo and perspective of Kee as they both embark on this journey
How the cultural context affects the characters
Negative
Isolation of protagonists
Enforced segregation of refugees, forcing Kee to flee
Exploitation of refugees
Characters are not in control of their own lives
Victims of injustice/inequality
Sacrifice
Theo dies, but there is hope that Kee and her child will have a future.
Format/Medium
Film
Allows the audience to empathise with protagonists
Bear witness to their ordeal
Director Alfonso Cuaron uses visual imagery and symbolism to give a greater sense of the dystopian world of the text