Act I Scene II
This theme is central to the play. The first model of kingship presented to the audience is that of Duncan. While Duncan seems to be a good-natured man, there are some doubts as to his suitability as king. Evil (witches) seems to have secured a foothold in his realm during his remain. Furthermore, two of his noblemen have rebelled against him, casting doubt on his leadership quality. Finally, the Norwegians perceive him as a weak ruler, and try to seize his land when he is at his most vulnerable.
Act I Scene III
The theme of kingship also features in this scene, though in a different respect from the previous scene. Rather than focusing on the current king, Duncan, the focus moves to Macbeth's possible future kingship. This seems to be a ridiculous idea, as the position of “king” was thought to be something given and chosen by god, and was generally passed from a king to his son. Changes to this pattern would be an outrage to the people and their system.
Act I, Scene IV
Duncan is a flawed king. He puts his trust in people too easily and carelessly, and is somewhat naïve in this respect. We cannot help but wonder if there is a good reason for the rebellions in the country at that time.
“He was a gentleman on whom I built
An absolute trust.”
It is announced in this scene that Malcolm is to become the next King of Scotland after his father. This insensitively-timed announcement highlights the theme in this scene.
“We will establish our estate upon
Our eldest, Malcolm, whom we name hereafter
The Prince of Cumberland;”
“He was a gentleman on whom I built
An absolute trust.”
It is announced in this scene that Malcolm is to become the next King of Scotland after his father. This insensitively-timed announcement highlights the theme in this scene.
“We will establish our estate upon
Our eldest, Malcolm, whom we name hereafter
The Prince of Cumberland;”
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